A series of benzil monoarylimines (1) was treated with phosphorus pentasulf
ide in refluxing toluene or xylene. Thionation of 1 occurred readily to aff
ord either 2H-benzo-1,4-thiazines (2) or indoles (4) via annulation reactio
ns, depending strongly on the nature of the meta substituent of the arylami
no group. Mechanisms for these rearrangements were proposed. Furthermore, s
ubsequent oxidation of 2 provided benzothiazoles (3). AU compounds were ful
ly characterized by IR, MS, C-13 and H-1 NMR. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd
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