N. Takada et al., Pinnatoxins B and C, the most toxic components in the pinnatoxin series from the Okinawan bivalve Pinna muricata, TETRAHEDR L, 42(20), 2001, pp. 3491-3494
Pinnatoxins B and C, the most toxic components in the pinnatoxin series, we
re successfully purified from the Okinawan bivalve Pinna muricata. Their gr
oss structures were determined based on NMR and MS/MS spectral analyses. Th
eir stereostructures were mainly determined by transformation reactions. Pi
nnatoxins B and C, C-34 epimers of each other, have an amphoteric macrocycl
e composed of 6,7-spiro, 5,6-bicyclo and 6,5,6-trispiro ketal rings, the sa
me as in pinnatoxins A and D. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights res
erved.