The purpose of this study was to examine if suture granulomas display disti
nct sonographic signs and if these signs enable an accurate preoperative di
agnosis. In a retrospective and prospective study, the sonographic findings
of 22 consecutive suture granulomas were investigated and correlated with
subsequent operative results. The sonographic appearance of various surgica
l sutures in a water bath was also investigated. Sonography was performed w
ith commercially available 5- to 13-MHz linear transducers. The sonographic
findings of the suture granulomas included hypoechoic lesions in all cases
and hyperechoic double or single lines within the hypoechoic lesions in 20
of 22 cases, Sonography enabled the correct preoperative diagnosis for the
investigating radiologists in 20 cases. The sonographic appearance of sutu
res in a water bath was that of hyperechoic double or single lines. The son
ographic signs of suture granulomas (hyperechoic double or single lines wit
hin hypoechoic lesions) indicate the correct preoperative diagnosis in a hi
gh percentage of cases. (C) 2001 World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicin
e & Biology.