We describe a detailed analysis of the spatial arrangement of L, M and S co
nes in the living eyes of two humans and one monkey. We analyze the cone mo
saics near 1 degrees eccentricity using statistical methods that characteri
ze the arrangement of each type of cent: in the mosaic of photoreceptors. I
n all eyes, the M and L cones are arranged randomly. This gives rise to pat
ches containing cones of a single type. In human, but not in monkey, the ar
rangement of S-cones cannot be distinguished from random. (C) 2001 Elsevier
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