This papa shows the enhanced sensitivity of the optothermal interference te
chnique in the detection of local differences (non-homogeneity in thickness
and optothermal parameters), compared to the conventional optical interfer
ence, when investigating layered transparent structures. The measured signa
l is sensitive to the reflectance variation at the distinct interfaces, fun
ction of temperature, as well as to the optical phase lag between the refle
cted beams. Measurements made on solar cells show contrast of the order of
100% in the optothermal interference, while the conventional optical interf
erence presents a contrast of only 15%. A model based on the reflectance va
riation at each interface describes the signal behavior as a function of mo
dulation frequency.