Aim To determine the frequency of use of dental anxiety assessment question
naires and factors associated with their use in a group of UK dental practi
tioners.
Method A postal questionnaire to all 328 dentists whose names appear in the
British Society for Behavioral Sciences in Dentistry Directory. informatio
n collected for each practitioner included gender, year of qualification, t
ype of practice in which anxious dental patients were treated, treatment us
ed to manage anxious dental patients, type and frequency of use of dental a
nxiety assessment indices.
Results Questionnaires were returned from 275 (84%) practitioners. 269 were
analyzed. Only 54 practitioners (20%) used adult dental anxiety assessment
questionnaires and only 46 (17%) used child dental anxiety assessment ques
tionnaires. Male practitioners were more likely to report questionnaire use
in comparison with females (P <0.05), when treating dentally anxious adult
s (26% v 14%). in addition, practitioners providing intravenous sedation we
re more likely to use an adult dental anxiety questionnaire (P <0.04) than
those who did not use intravenous sedation (29% v 15%). The type of treatme
nt provided had a significant association with the use of child dental anxi
ety. Those providing general anaesthesia (P = 0.03) and hypnosis (P = 0.01)
for dentally anxious children were more inclined to use a questionnaire.
Conclusion The use of pre-treatment dental anxiety assessment questionnaire
s was low in this group of dentists. Male practitioners and those providing
intravenous sedation, general anaesthesia or hypnosis seem more likely to
use dental anxiety assessment questionnaires.