THE REACTION OF AN ALPHA-OXOPHOSPHONIUM YLIDE WITH HALOGENS - 2,3-DISUBSTITUTED DIETHYL BUTENEDIOATES FROM DIETHYL 2-OXO-3-TRIPHENYLPHOSPHORANYLIDENEBUTANEDIOATE
Amdr. Gonsalves et al., THE REACTION OF AN ALPHA-OXOPHOSPHONIUM YLIDE WITH HALOGENS - 2,3-DISUBSTITUTED DIETHYL BUTENEDIOATES FROM DIETHYL 2-OXO-3-TRIPHENYLPHOSPHORANYLIDENEBUTANEDIOATE, Synthesis, (6), 1997, pp. 673
The title ylide I reacts with chlorine and with bromine in the presenc
e of a range of nucleophiles. Triphenylphosphine oxide is eliminated a
nd 2,3-disubstituted ethyl butenedioates 2-5 are isolated in moderate
to good yield. The structure of one product, diethyl (2)-2-acetoxy-3-b
romobutenedioate (3 a), has been established by X-ray crystallography.
Similar reactions between the ylide 1 and N-bromo-succinimide and N-c
hlorosuccinimide in methanol or in the presence of azidotrimethylsilan
e give the diesters 6-8. Several of the reactions are highly stereosel
ective whereas others give both (E)- and (Z)-isomers.