A cluster model for Zn/ZSM-5 zeolite is proposed, which consists of an oxyg
en-bridged [Zn-O-Zn](2+) moiety attached to two framework aluminum ions of
two adjacent ZSM-5 5-rings. Its stability and catalytic activity in ethane
dehydrogenation were considered using the DFT method and compared with thos
e for single Zn2+ ions in the same rings. It is shown that the oxygen-bridg
ed Zn2+ pair is rather reactive towards ethane dissociation and that the ra
te-limiting step is release of hydrogen.