The potential energy surface (PES) for the reaction of the borohydride cati
on BH2+ and ethylene (C2H4) in the gasphase has been investigated at the B3
LYP/6-311G(d. p) and single-point CCSD(T)/6-311G(2df. p) levels. Based on t
he calculated PES. the stabilities of various BC2H6+ isomers are determined
and the mechanism of the formation of the association product BC2H6+ and t
he dissociation product BC2H4+ + H-2 in this reaction are also discussed. T
his study provides the first theoretical results on the reaction mechanism
of the electron-deficient borohydride cations with alkenes. (C) 2001 Elsevi
er Science B.V. All rights reserved.