Vp. Pasko et al., SPRITES AS EVIDENCE OF VERTICAL GRAVITY-WAVE STRUCTURES ABOVE MESOSCALE THUNDERSTORMS, Geophysical research letters, 24(14), 1997, pp. 1735-1738
Large area multicell thunderstorms lead to the formation of vertically
oriented cylindrical structures of gravity waves at mesospheric altit
udes closely resembling those observed in optical emissions associated
with transient luminous glows called sprites.