Synthesis of combinatorial libraries by parallel synthesis, followed by hig
h-throughput biological screening, is the new paradigm for drug discovery.
Purity of these libraries is an important consideration to obtain high-qual
ity assay data. Liquid-liquid extraction and solid-phase capture reagents a
re useful in special cases for small numbers of compounds. However, for lib
raries of a few thousand compounds, HPLC is a viable alternative. Beyond th
ese numbers, factors such as solvent requirements, the number of fractions
and tracking become prohibitive. Supercritical fluid chromatography has bee
n successfully employed in automated purification instrumentation and is ex
pected to be capable of purifying libraries of tens-of-thousands of compoun
ds.