Three nationally representative British data sets have been used to analyse
trends and differentials in contact between adult children aged 22-54 year
s and their non-coresident mothers and fathers. The results show that havin
g at-least-weekly contact is positively associated with children being fema
le, lower levels of education, and living in the North, and negatively asso
ciated with age, number of siblings, and being a tenant in the privately re
nted sector. Daughters had more contact with mothers than with fathers, and
children were less likely to see their fathers at least weekly if their mo
ther was no longer alive, indicating a strong gender dimension to intergene
rational contact. These associations were observed whether or not proximity
, which was very strongly associated with contact, was controlled for in th
e analysis. Odds of at-least-weekly contact with parents were significantly
lower in 1995 than in 1986, but there was no significant difference betwee
n 1999 and 1986, and so no clear indication of a trend towards reduced cont
act.