Background. Radiation-induced or -associated sarcoma is a rare event which
has been well described in the literature. However, this entity has been in
frequently described in association with genital tract malignancies. To our
knowledge it has never been described in association with the management o
f vulvar cancer.
Cases. Two different cases of sarcoma developing after primary management f
or vulvar cancer are presented, the first being a case of angiosarcoma deve
loping in the lower abdominal wall 36 months after initial therapy and the
second a case of fibrosarcoma developing on the vulva 7 years after multimo
dality treatment.
Conclusion. Radiation-associated sarcoma after treatment for vulvar carcino
ma is a rare event. A multimodality treatment of carcinoma of the vulva sho
uld not be withheld because of fear of sarcomagenesis. (C) 2001 Academic Pr
ess.