Phonon dispersion curves of cubic (001)-(GaN)(n)/(AlN)(n) (n=1-4) supe
rlattices for various propagating directions are calculated. Short-ran
ge interactions up to the second-nearest neighbors are described by us
ing a two-parameter Keating model, and the long-range Coulomb interact
ions are included via an Ewald summation. Raman spectra are calculated
by a bond-polarizability model. The confinement of optical modes is d
iscussed. The anisotropies of the zone-center optical phonons are inve
stigated. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.