Two types of modular 2 x 2 wavelength-switching blocks are proposed in this
letter A 2 x 2 fixed wavelength-switching block can cross-connect two fixe
d channels between two fibers, and a 2 x 2 tunable wavelength-switching blo
ck can cross-connect any two channels between two fibers. These modular blo
cks can be used to build scalable multiwavelength cross-connects in optical
networks.