In this paper, we propose the filtering of images based on the codebooks ob
tained from an evolution-based adaptation strategy for vector quantization
(VQ). This evolution-based VQ Bayesian filter (VQBF) is applied to noise re
moval and segmentation of a high-resolution magnetic resonance image. We co
mpare our approach with other more conventional smoothing filters. The resu
lts show that VQBF performs a smoothing that preserves region boundaries an
d small details. It does not show the strong boundary diffusion and displac
ement that are common to smoothing filters. Border detection on the filtere
d images is also presented. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reser
ved.