The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) can potentially cause impairment to
linguistic functioning. This study was the first to compare selected aspect
s of speech motor control, expressive language and receptive language funct
ioning in individual HIV infected children. Results suggested clinically st
able HIV infected children can develop linguistic impairment. Such impairme
nt is in danger of going unnoticed without assessment. Thorough and regular
assessment of the linguistic functioning of long-term survivors of paediat
ric HIV disease is essential if optimal speech and language therapy managem
ent strategies are to be devised.