In 1992, Maine had only the rudiments of an integrated system of diagnostic
and supportive services for people with Alzheimer's disease. Needs assessm
ents confirmed that caregiver attitudes, geography, a lack of awareness of
available services, and limited diagnostic and other specialized resources
were major barriers to establishing an effective, comprehensive, and coordi
nated system of services for people with Alzheimer's disease. Responding to
this situation, Maine received funds to develop the capacity to respond to
the immediate needs of individuals with Alzheimer's disease and their fami
lies and to promote service system development. This article outlines the o
bjectives of the project and highlights the successes and challenges experi
enced in Maine. Several important themes emerge that should be considered w
hen developing programs to meet mental health needs in rural areas.