We used a cultured murine cell model of the inner medullary collecting duct
(mIMCD-3 cells) to examine the regulation of the ubiquitous sodium-proton
exchanger, Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 1 (NHE-1), by a prototypical G protein-
coupled receptor, the bradykinin B, receptor. Bradykinin rapidly activates
NHE-1 in a concentration-dependent manner as assessed by proton microphysio
metry of quiescent cells and by 2'-7'-bis[2-carboxymethyl]-5(6)-carboxyfluo
rescein fluorescence measuring the accelerated rate of pH, recovery from an
imposed acid load. The activation of NHE-1 is blocked by inhibitors of the
bradykinin B, receptor, phospholipase C, Ca2+/calmodulin (CaM), and Janus
kinase 2 (Jak2), but not by pertussis toxin or by inhibitors of protein kin
ase C and phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase, Immunoprecipitation studies showe
d that bradykinin stimulates the assembly of a signal transduction complex
that includes CaM, Jak2, and NHE-1, CaM appears to be a direct substrate fo
r phosphorylation by Jak2 as measured by an in vitro kinase assay. We propo
se that Jak2 is a new indirect regulator of NHE-1 activity, which modulates
the activity of NHE-1 by increasing the tyrosine phosphorylation of Ca2+ a
nd most likely by increasing the binding of CaM to NHE-1.