Medium effects, comparability and predictability of pH-standards in aqueous plus organic solvent mixtures: behavior of the (ethylene carbonate plus water) and (propylene carbonate plus water) systems
D. Antonini et al., Medium effects, comparability and predictability of pH-standards in aqueous plus organic solvent mixtures: behavior of the (ethylene carbonate plus water) and (propylene carbonate plus water) systems, J ELEC CHEM, 503(1-2), 2001, pp. 153-158
From the potential difference measurements of the reversible buffered cells
Pt \ H-2 \KHPh + KCl \ AgCl \ Ag \ Pt and Pt \ H-2 \ KHPh + KCl \ Hg2Cl2 \
Hg \ Pt in (propylene carbonate + water) and (ethylene carbonate + water)
solvent mixtures, respectively, primary pH-metric standards pH(PS) based on
the potassium hydrogen phthalate buffer (KHPh) have been determined. This
is the first time that this type of standard is acquired for water mixtures
with aprotic organic cosolvents nearly isodielectric with water. The pH(PS
) results at the Various solvent compositions are interpreted through the f
unction (pH(PS) + E-o/k), where E-o = standard potential difference, and k
= 1n 10 RT/F, in terms of the primary medium effects upon HCl and the singl
e ions H+ and Cl-. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.