The pharmaceutical industry is faced with unprecedented opportunities emerg
ing from genomic sequencing. In parallel, many new technologies in the area
s of informatics, molecular biology, combinatorial chemistry, and high thro
ughput screening offer new strategies to deal with this mass of information
and translate it into tangible treatments for human diseases. Increasing p
ressures to control prices counterbalances these opportunities. This parado
x will require a rethinking of how the industry approaches drug discovery a
nd development, and new paradigms will need to be explored to ensure these
opportunities can realized for human health care in a timely and cost-effec
tive manner.