Mathematical formalism of the low rank perturbation method (LRP) is applied
to the vibrational isotope effect in the harmonic approximation. A pair of
two n-atom isotopic molecules ii and B which are identical except for isot
opic substitutions at rho atomic sites is considered. Relations which expre
ss vibrational frequencies omega (k) and normal modes Psi (k) of the pertur
bed isotopic molecule B in terms of the vibrational frequencies v(i) and no
rmal modes Phi (i) of the unperturbed molecule A are derived. In these rela
tions complete specification of the unperturbed normal modes Phi (i) is not
required. Only amplitudes (tau\Phi (i)) of normal modes Phi (i) at sites t
au affected by the isotopic substitution an needed.