Six flavonoids, among them a new dihydroflavonol, 6,8-diprenylaromadendrin
(1), and the flavonol. 6,8-diprenylkaempferol (3), have been isolated from
the organic extract of Monotes africanus. The isolated compounds containing
a 5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-diprenyl system in the A ring of the flavonoid (1, 3,
and 6) exhibited HIV-inhibitory activity in the XTT-based, whole-cell scree
n. In addition, several C-13 NMR assigments of lonchocarpol A (6) were corr
ected.