Background. We previously (1997) demonstrated superior clinical but similar
cognitive performance after the new interactive compared to the old ATLS c
ourse. The present study is aimed at determining whether this difference wa
s short term or maintained over time (2 years).
Materials and methods. Two groups of 13 physicians out of the original 32 p
hysicians were available for the study which compared performance in a 40-i
tem MCQ examination on trauma topics and clinical performance in 4 trauma O
SCE stations consisting of simulated trauma patients. Paired and unpaired t
tests were used for within- and between-group comparisons, respectively, w
ith P < 0.05 being considered statistically significant. Overall OSCE score
s (maximum standard 20), adherence to priority scores (Priority, scale 1 to
7), and overall approach (Approach, scale 1 to 5) scores were analyzed.
Results. Values are means +/- SD; C-P < 0.05 compared to 1999; *P < 0.05 co
mpared to old group.
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Conclusions. Although knowledge base decreases similarly with time after bo
th courses, the new interactive course participants maintained a consistent
ly higher clinical skill performance level at 2 years. (C) 2001 Academic Pr
ess.