A dimensional model was set up to study the electronic and the lattice prop
erties of single-walled carbon nanotubes. The calculations clearly confirme
d the experimental results: The armchair-type nanotubes were metallic, zigz
ag-type semiconductive or metallic, depending upon the chirality and tube d
iameters. Our investigation revealed that being quasi-one-dimensional is an
essential characteristic of the carbon nanotubes.