The statistics of two-dimensional decaying turbulence are investigated by t
he use of direct numerical simulation in a periodic box. A number of cases
are systematically compared in which the incompressible Navier-Stokes equat
ion is solved on various resolutions and fur various Reynolds numbers start
ing with random velocity fields of a prescribed energy spectrum. It is obse
rved that the statistics are contaminated rapidly by the periodicity of the
flow field which blocks the transfer of velocity fluctuations towards larg
er scales. At large Reynolds numbers the enstrophy spectrum decays similarl
y in time throughout the whole wavenumber range and the enstrophy decreases
inversely proportionally to time.