A novel PMR polyimides (TMBZ-15) based on substituted benzidines is examine
d and compared to state-of-the-art PMR-15. The mechanism for the thermal de
composition of two specific PMR polyimides is obtained using TG/FTIR/MS tec
hniques. In order to verify the pathway of polyimide degradation, a pyrolys
is/GC-MS technique was employed to evaluate the organic degradation product
s, particularly the larger components that are destroyed in traditional TG/
MS. A proposed degradation mechanism involves two main stages of decomposit
ion, each of which produce a variety of products. The first group includes
aromatic hydrocarbons, aromatic amines and nitriles, which correspond to pa
rtial fragments of polymer chains. The second group consists largely of flu
orene, naphthalene and phenanthrene, which are attributed to the isomerizat
ion, rearrangements and cyclizations of the aforementioned pyrolyzates at h
igh temperature.