Ectopic decidua reaction or deciduosis is a physiological phenomenon of pre
gnancy due to a progesterone induced metaplasia of the pluripotential cells
of the subcelomic mesenchyma. Usually it is an incidental finding that has
not been associated with clinical symptoms. Isolated cases of ectopic deci
dua have been reported with symptoms simulating appendicitis. We are report
ing a case of deciduosis localized in the appendix with abdominal pain duri
ng the last period of pregnancy.