Leptographium species are common inhabitants of fresh conifer logs and lumb
er that are known for their ability to cause blue-stain and, in some cases,
their association with disease. L. procerum has been associated with a roo
t disease although controversy surrounds its role in tree death. During the
course of the past two decades, a relatively large number of isolates tent
atively identified as L. procerum have been collected in various parts of t
he world. Some of these display morphological characters unlike those of L.
procerum s. sir. and this has prompted us to re-examine them. Four groups
of morphologically distinct isolates were identified, of which L.. procerum
s. sir, represent-ed one. The remaining isolates of Leptographium are newl
y described as L. alethinum, L. pityaphilum and L. euphyes spp. nov.