An improved calibration technique based on a radio-frequency-quadrupole (RF
Q) accelerator is presented. A high-intensity flux of 17.6 MeV photons, pro
duced by radiative capture of 1.85 MeV protons from the RFQ in a lithium ta
rget, is used to calibrate in situ 11000 crystals of the L3 EGO calorimeter
. We present results obtained for the calibration of 1997-1999 L3 data samp
les. For the first time a calibration precision better than 0.5% is reached
for the entire EGO calorimeter. The importance of such a technique is also
outlined in view of extensive use of crystal calorimetry at the LHC. (C) 2
001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.