Metastable ringlike semitopological solitons

Citation
M. Axenides et al., Metastable ringlike semitopological solitons, PHYS REV L, 86(20), 2001, pp. 4459-4462
Citations number
13
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
86
Issue
20
Year of publication
2001
Pages
4459 - 4462
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(20010514)86:20<4459:MRSS>2.0.ZU;2-#
Abstract
We show the existence of new stable ringlike localized scalar field configu rations whose stability is due to a combination of topological and nontopol ogical charges. In that sense these defects may be called semitopological. These rings are Noether charged and also carry Noether current (they are su per conducting). They are local minima of the energy in scalar field theori es with an unbroken U(I) global symmetry. We obtain numerical solutions of the field configuration corresponding to large rings and derive virial theo rems demonstrating their stability. We also derive the minimum energy field configurations in 3D and simulate the evolution of a finite size Q ring on a three dimensional lattice.