Phase diagram of the A and B phases of superfluid He-3 in aerogel

Citation
P. Brussaard et al., Phase diagram of the A and B phases of superfluid He-3 in aerogel, PHYS REV L, 86(20), 2001, pp. 4580-4583
Citations number
9
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
86
Issue
20
Year of publication
2001
Pages
4580 - 4583
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(20010514)86:20<4580:PDOTAA>2.0.ZU;2-Z
Abstract
We report the first measurements of the A-B phase transition of superfluid He-3 confined within 98% silica aerogel in high magnetic fields and low tem peratures. A disk of aerogel is attached to a vibrating wire resonator. The resonant frequency yields a measure of the superfluid Fraction p,lp of the He-3 within the aerogel. The inferred rho (s)/rho value increases substant ially at the A-to-B transition of the confined superfluid, allowing us to m ap the A-B phase diagram as a function of held and temperature. At 4.8 bars , the B-T transition curve looks very similar to that in bulk with a simple reduction factor of order 0.45 for both transition field and temperature.