L. Gonzalez et al., Some aspects on the crosslink reaction of natural rubber with dipentamethylene thiuram tetrasulfide, RUBBER CHEM, 73(1), 2000, pp. 89-100
The mechanism of vulcanization of natural rubber with the sulfurating agent
dipentamethylene thiuram was studied. On the transformation from crosslink
precursor to crosslink, the route via disproportionation is preferred. In
the presence or absence of zinc oxide and stearic acid as activators, the f
ormation of the crosslink precursor follows similar processes, while the ma
in difference is in the reaction induction times. In addition, the desulfur
ation reaction was favored by the presence of zinc oxide.