Urinary excretion profiles of diazepam metabolites were investigated. The s
ubjects were healthy volunteers receiving one single 10-mg dose of diazepam
or drug abusers starting a prison sentence. Urinary excretion of metabolit
es was analysed by immunological screening, liquid chromatography and gas c
hromatography-mass spectrometry. Relating the metabolite concentration to c
reatinine concentration in the specimens decreased sample-to-sample variati
ons. In some cases such correction could protect a subject from erroneous a
ccusations of a new intake.