The ability to direct the import of therapeutic agents into cells and targe
t them to specific organelles would greatly enhance their functional effica
cy. The available spectrum of peptide-based import signals and intracellula
r routing signals might provide practical solutions towards achieving a gui
ded or vectorial delivery of molecules. Multiple cell-targeting signals and
routing domains can be efficiently displayed on branched peptides. These c
onstructs are typically nonimmunogenic in the absence of adjuvant and can b
e easily assembled using solid phase synthesis. The vectorial delivery of l
arger complexes, however, will necessitate the development of alternate tem
plates that favor the optimal presentation of all functional signals.