Recent studies in fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe reveal how cells
establish a cellular axis that specifies domains as the functional 'ends' a
nd 'middle' of the cell. During interphase, dynamic microtubules position t
he nucleus at the middle of the cell and orientate microtubule 'plus' ends
towards the ends of the cell. At the cell ends, the microtubule plus ends m
ight establish a zone of polarized cell growth and actin assembly by deposi
ting factors such as Teal p. At the cell middle, the nucleus might specify
the position of the actin contractile ring and the future cell division sit
e by positioning cytokinesis factors such as Mid1p.