We surveyed the prevalence of chronic prostatitis-like symptoms in young me
n using the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Chronic Prostatitis Symptom
Index (CPSI) and determined the clinical validity of the NIH-CPSI among me
n in the community. Of 29,017 men aged 20 years dwelling in the community,
8,705 men were randomly selected at a 30.0% sampling fraction and a total o
f 6,940 men (a response rate 79.7%) completed a self-administered questionn
aire. Six percent reported having pain or discomfort in more than one area.
About 5% did not feel that the bladder emptied fully after urinating more
than 1 time in 5 and 10.5% had to urinate again within 2 h more than 1 time
in 5. As the scores for pain or discomfort increased, those for urinary sy
mptoms and impact on quality of life increased (P < 0.001; Armitage test).
As the scores for urinary symptoms increased, those for pain or discomfort
and impact on quality of life also increased (P < 0.001; Armitage test). Th
e community-based prevalence of chronic prostatitis-like symptoms were foun
d to be high in young men as well as in older men. Our findings indicate th
at men with pain or urinary symptoms experience a negative impact on their
quality of life and the NIH-CPSI provides a valid measure for the general p
opulation.