We have recently identified and sequenced a molecular clone of the serogrou
p 2 simian retrovirus (SRV), D2/RHE/OR/V1, that retains an enhanced ability
to infect specific T cell lines. In this report, using deletion mutagenesi
s, we localized the psi packaging signal, necessary for packaging of D2/RHE
/OR/V1 particles, to the genomic region 345-650, which comprises the 5' int
ergenic region (IR) and the extreme 5' portion of the gag gene. To build an
SRV-based gene transfer system and to reduce the possibility of recombinat
ion and regeneration of replication-competent viruses, we constructed split
-genome D2/RHE/OR/V1 plasmid recombinants containing distinct and non-overl
apping retroviral gene regions and several replacement components. For the
retrovirus gene transfer vehicle, we deleted the D2/RHE/OR/V1 structural ge
nes and substituted a cassette including the psi-packaging region, the P-ga
lactosidase reporter gene, and the 3' IR. Both packaging cell recombinants
were used to generate stable monkey packaging cell lines; the gene transfer
vehicle was subsequently transfected into the packaging cell lines, and re
plication-defective viruses were recovered for subsequent infection into fr
esh monkey cells. Successful infection by the recovered viruses verifies th
e potential efficacy of the SRV-based system as a research tool for gene tr
ansfer of heterologous genes into nonhuman primate cells. (C) 2001 Elsevier
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