There are still many controversial issues in prophylactic appendectomy In t
his retrospective study, we have appraised the reasons and results of proph
ylactic appendectomies performed between January 1997 and Angust 1999. Sixt
y four prophylactic appendectomy cases were included in this study and all
resected specimens were submitted to histopathological analysis. In 23 pati
ents with incisional hernias, a prophylactic appendectomy was performed as,
in the future, dense adhesions may lead to difficult appendectomy. Additio
nal appendectomy had no negative effect on peri operative complications, co
mpared with the patients without appendectomies. In conclusion, in the pres
ence of optimal conditions, prophylactic appendectomy can be performed safe
ly.