OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to review our results of multimodality treatment
of lymph node metastasis in endometrial cancer (stage IIIC).
STUDY DESIGN: All patients underwent surgical staging for endometrial cance
r with complete pelvic and aortic lymphadenectomy. All macroscopic nodal me
tastases were resected. Patients with microscopic nodal metastasis received
adjuvant teletherapy, whereas those with macroscopic nodal metastasis rece
ived chemotherapy (carboplatin AUC 5 and paclitaxel 135 mg/m(2) every 3 wee
ks for 6 courses) followed by teletherapy.
RESULTS: Twenty-one patients had stage IIIC disease, and one had stage IVB
(inguinal nodal metastasis). Sixty-four percent of tumors were poorly diffe
rentiated. Fifty-five percent of patients had pelvic nodal metastasis only
and 41% had macroscopic nodal metastasis. At a median follow-up of 3.8 year
s, 32% of patients had recurrence, all extrapelvic. Overall mean survival w
as 48 months and progression-free survival was 40 months. Overall survival
for microscopic nodal metastasis was >60 months versus 35 months for macros
copic metastasis. Overall survival for pelvic nodal metastasis was 53 month
s versus 42 months for aortic-inguinal metastasis. There were no complicati
ons from lymphadenectomy, a 22% chemotherapeutic toxicity, and a 14% radiat
ion toxicity.
CONCLUSION: Our surgical, chemotherapeutic, and radiation treatment protoco
l for stage IIIC endometrial cancer produced minimal toxicity and good surv
ival.