The aim of this study was to report two cases of rupture of the right hemid
iaphragm with intra-thoracic liver hernia, associated with a traumatic aort
ic disruption. These two lesions followed traffic accidents, and were both
treated separately. Both patients had a long-term favourable progression. A
ssociation of these two lesions is particularly rare: fewer than 50 cases h
ave been previously described in an extensive review of the literature. CT-
scan seems to be particularly efficient in diagnosis, even if less efficien
t than other more specific explorations. The order of surgical management i
s guided by the physical examination, and especially by abdominal emergency
. (C) 2001 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.