We show that the functional bosonization procedure can he generalized in su
ch away that, to any held theory with a conserved Abelian charge in 2 + 1 d
imensions, there corresponds a dual Abelian gauge field theory. The propert
ies of this mapping and of the dual theory are discussed in detail, present
ing different explicit examples. In particular, the meaning and effect of t
he coefficient of the Chern-Simons term in the dual action is interpreted i
n terms of the spin and statistics connection. (C) 2001 Academic Press.