We describe our technique for excision of a renal tumor that extended to th
e right atrium and was adherent to the inferior vena cava within the liver.
The surgical procedure was performed using cardiopulmonary bypass with dee
p hypothermic circulatory arrest and retrograde cerebral perfusion to exten
d the safe period of cerebral ischemia. (Ann Thorac Surg 2001;71:1679-81) (
C) 2001 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons.