Preliminary provenance research on Chinese Neolithic pottery: Huating (Xinyi County) and three Yellow River Valley sites

Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) was applied to sherds from the important site of Huating and, for comparison, several Neolithic sites in the valley of the Yellow River. We hoped to compare the compositions of two stylistically different ceramics found at Huating, and to evaluate the degree of compositional clustering and inter-site resolution that could be expected in an area that is noted for its extensive, and possibly very homo geneous, loess deposits. In addition, pottery sherds from Huating have been examined by microscopic petrography. All of these results will provide nee ded input in the planning of research towards the formation of a Neolithic' Shang Dynasty ceramic database for future use in archaeological research in China.