ROSAT and BeppoSAX evidence of soft X-ray excess emission in the Shapley supercluster: A3571, A3558, A3560, and A3562

Citation
M. Bonamente et al., ROSAT and BeppoSAX evidence of soft X-ray excess emission in the Shapley supercluster: A3571, A3558, A3560, and A3562, ASTROPHYS J, 552(1), 2001, pp. L7-L11
Citations number
29
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
552
Issue
1
Year of publication
2001
Part
2
Pages
L7 - L11
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(20010501)552:1<L7:RABEOS>2.0.ZU;2-4
Abstract
Excess soft X-ray emission in clusters of galaxies has so far been detected for sources that lie along lines of sight to very low Galactic H I column density [such as Coma, A1795, A2199, and Virgo; N(H)similar to (0.9-2.0) x 10(20) cm(-2)]. We show that the cluster soft excess emission can be invest igated even at higher N-H, which provides an opportunity for investigating soft X-ray emission characteristics among a large number of clusters. The R OSAT Position Sensitive Proportional Counter analysis of some members of th e Shapley concentration [A3571, A3558, A3560, and A3562 at N(H)similar to ( 4-4.5) x 10(20) cm(-2)] bears evidence for excess emission in the 1/4 keV b and. We were able to confirm the finding for the case of A3571 by a pointed BeppoSAX observation. Within the current sample, the soft X-ray flux is ag ain found to be consistently above the level expected from a hot virialized plasma. The data quality is, however insufficient to enable a discriminati on between alternative models of the excess low-energy flux.