An SN2-type of substitution of (S)-bromide 4, which had been prepared from
L-aspartic acid, with potassium thiobenzoate provided (R)-benzoylthio deriv
ative 5 with complete inversion of the configuration. Compound 5 was conver
ted, via iodide 6c, to (R)-4-amino-3-benzoylthiobutyric acid 8b. (R)-4-Merc
aptopyrrolidine-2-thione 1 was readily obtained from 8b through cyclization
with acetic anhydride, thionation with Lawesson's reagent and facile remov
al of the S-benzoyl group with sodium methoxide.