Cj. Mozina, UPGRADING THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL-SIZED GENERATORS USING DIGITALTECHNOLOGY, IEEE transactions on industry applications, 33(4), 1997, pp. 1117-1123
This paper presents the reasons why industrial generator owners should
consider upgrading the electrical protection of their generators to m
eet today's standards. It specifically outlines the risks assumed in f
ive functional areas where 20(+)-year-old generator protection is inad
equate. These areas include negative sequence (unbalanced current) pro
tection, sensitive stator ground-fault protection, sensitive overexcit
ation protection, inadvertent (accidental) generator energizing, and V
T fuse loss protection. It also outlines the need to provide generator
oscillographic monitoring. The paper discusses the advantages of digi
tal versus conventional technology for such an upgrade program.