A criterion for thermochromism has been derived from ab initio DFT B3LYP/6-
31G* calculations of the anti-folded, syn-folded and twisted conformations
of thermochromic and non-thermochromic overcrowded bistricyclic aromatic en
es (BAEs) 1-8: the thermochromic species is the twisted conformation, a nec
essary condition being a small energy difference, < 30 kJ mol(-1), between
the global minimum anti-folded and the thermochromic conformations.