La. Balona et al., THE STRUCTURE OF THE INSTABILITY STRIP AND MODE-IDENTIFICATION FOR BETA-CEP STARS IN 3 YOUNG OPEN CLUSTERS, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 289(1), 1997, pp. 25-36
We use a grid of stellar models to calculate isochrones. These are use
d to determine the ages of NGC 3293, NGC 4755 and NGC 6231. Using a no
n-adiabatic pulsation code, we compute the instability strip for beta
Cep variables. We find that there is a correlation between the frequen
cies of the excited modes and the mass for stars of a given age. A cal
ibration is presented which allows age determination of beta Cep stars
in clusters with greater accuracy than isochrone fitting. The strong
dependence of the frequency-mass relationship on age explains the temp
erature difference between the instability strips in NGC 3293 and NGC
4755. The second part of the paper examines the question of mode ident
ification for beta Cep stars in NGC 3293 and NGC 4755. We present new
uvby observations for these stars and use the dependence of the amplit
ude on wavelength to estimate the modes. We are able to isolate a few
radial pulsators in the two clusters and to deduce their masses, effec
tive temperatures and luminosities.