A. Borde et A. Vilenkin, VIOLATION OF THE WEAK ENERGY CONDITION IN INFLATING SPACETIMES, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 56(2), 1997, pp. 717-723
We argue that many future-eternal inflating spacetimes are likely to v
iolate the weak energy condition. It is possible that such spacetimes
may not enforce any of the known averaged conditions either. If this i
s indeed the case, it may open the door to constructing nonsingular, p
ast-eternal inflating cosmologies. Simple nonsingular models are, howe
ver, unsatisfactory, and it is not clear if satisfactory models can be
built that serve the problem of the initial singularity.